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| Registros recuperados: 134 | |
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| Paull, John. |
| This year marks a centenary of the synthetic fertilizer industry. German chemists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, in 1909 demonstrated their industrial process for the manufacture of ammonia. The achievement won them accolades including Nobel Prizes. The output of their Haber-Bosch process can be used for either peace or war, agriculture or munitions, and the rapid adoption by Germany of this industrial process is credited with prolonging WW1. Most of the synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer of the past century, and right up to the present, has been manufactured using the Haber-Bosch process. The use of synthetic fertilizers has led to significant negative environmental outcomes. Rudolf Steiner was an early voice against chemical agriculture. Steiner's... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; History of organics; Switzerland; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Germany; Europe. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15797/1/15797.pdf |
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| Niggli, Urs; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian. |
| TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM – Organics International, aims to foster international collaboration in organic agriculture research, engage and involve all stakeholders that benefit from organic agriculture research, facilitate exchange of scientific knowledge of organic food and farming systems, and help disseminate, apply and implement innovations and scientific knowledge consistent with the principles of organic agriculture. This document lays down TIPI’s Global Vision and Strategy to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer. For more information about TIPI see www.organic‐research.net/tipi.html |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; World; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28520/7/niggli-etal-2016-tipi-vision.pdf |
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| Niggli, Urs; Andres, Christian; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian P.. |
| TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM – Organics International, aims to foster international collaboration in organic agriculture research, engage and involve all stakeholders that benefit from organic agriculture research, facilitate exchange of scientific knowledge of organic food and farming systems, and help disseminate, apply and implement innovations and scientific knowledge consistent with the principles of organic agriculture. This document lays down TIPI’s Global Vision and Strategy to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer. For more information about TIPI see www.organic‐research.net/tipi.html |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; World; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31340/1/niggli-etal-2017-TIPI-GlobalVisionStrategy-CondensedVersion.pdf |
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| BESSON, Y.. |
| Organic farming originally deals with the problematic nature/technique within a holistic view. The order of things inspires organic agronomy and social thoughts on agriculture. The link between what is and what has to be socially is not thinkable within modern right and ethic, but it is in accordance with the ancient philosophy. A. Howard, R. Steiner, H.P. Rusch, M. Fukuoka, found their biology according to this fundamental way of behaving. The biology of those founders stands between various philosophical speculations, esoteric speculations, empirical observations, and scientific approaches. According to the ancient philosophy, these authors are suggesting an imitation of nature based on a cyclic understanding. Human intrusion in nature, although founding... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: History of organics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15499/1/47%2DBesson.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Australia’s involvement in the organic movement is dated from 1928 in this account. There have been four ‘waves’ of organic advocacy in Australia. The First Wave (1920s & 1930s) follows Rudolf Steiner’s 1924 call at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) for a differentiated agriculture. Australian anthroposophists, beginning with Ernesto Genoni, responded to this call by joining Steiner’s Agricultural Experimental Circle (AEC) of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners which was coordinated from Dornach, Switzerland by Dr Ehrenfried Pfeiffer. Bob Williams presented the first public lecture on biodynamics at the home of Walter Burley and Marion Mahoney Griffin at Castlecrag (Sydney) in 1938. The Second Wave of organic agriculture in Australia (1940s &... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics; Country reports. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26110/7/26110.pdf |
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| Frost, David; Wacher, Carolyn. |
| Although there is a widespread assumption that organic farming developed in response to the intensification of agriculture in the second half of the twentieth century, a number of scholars have sought to show that the origins of the movement date to the 1920s and 1930s. They argue that that there is continuity in the development of the organic movement and that the ideals and values of the early organicists are the origin of current organic farming discourse. A detailed history of the organic movement indicates however, that a number of social movements converged to contribute to its development. Particular cultural and socio- demographic changes in the last three decades of the twentieth century produced a new ex-urban organic movement with a new organic... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24831/1/ORra623%20A%20New%20Incarnation.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975) was the pioneer of biodynamics in Australia. The exhibition, Angels of the First Class, presents art that he produced under the tutelage of Rudolf Steiner at Dornach, Switzerland, in the year of Steiner's Agriculture Course. A century ago, Ernesto joined the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) and served as a stretcher bearer on the killing fields of the Western Front in 1916, in the battles of the Somme and Pozières. In 1923, Ernesto wrote to Rudolf Steiner from Italy offering his labour for advancing the Anthroposophy project. Ernesto arrived at Dornach early in 1924 and successfully applied to Dr Steiner for acceptance into the First Class (Erste Klasse der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft). The First Class was Steiner’s... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Australia; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30452/1/Paull2016.AnthroArt.A5.pdf |
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| Halpin, Darren; Daugbjerg, Carsten. |
| Recent work on industry policy argues that group and state capacity are important in underpinning (or undermining) the capacity to govern industrial development. Put simply, group capacity - alongside state capacity - is deemed an important ingredient in any recipe for (re)developing national industry. This article further develops the literature on governance and transformative capacity, adding deliberative networking as a key facet. Examining the development of the organic farming sector in Australia, it is argued that the absence of transformative capacity frustrates development. Specifically, although the state has slowly come to see a need for some interaction and facilitation of organic industry development, particularly of a national domestic... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13956/1/13956.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Two members of Rudolf Steiner’s Experimental Circle were the first to establish a Demeter Farm in Australia. In 1934 Ileen Macpherson (1898-1984) and Ernesto Genoni (1885-1964) founded their ‘Demeter Biological Farm’ on the Princes Highway in Dandenong, Victoria. They were guided by Steiner’s book of his Agriculture Course (1924). They managed their 40 acre farm using biodynamic (BD) practices for the next two decades. Ileen and Ernesto pioneered biodynamic and thereby organic farming in Australia. They were the first to adopt the name ‘Demeter’ for an Australian BD enterprise. This was before the terms ‘biodynamic farming’ and ‘organic farming’ had any currency (which date from 1938 and 1940 respectively). They worked their BD farm for two decades until... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32143/1/Paull2017.Demeter.JBDT.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Green Harvest is an introduction to four Australian organic farmers and gardeners. Each example is framed within the context of an historical account which is itself subsumed within Jones’ own “four key principles” of organics. At the outset, the author alerts us to her view that “History is both fact and fiction” (p.ix). It is a novel approach which will not appeal to all, and will be unsettling for some. The author states that: “Environmental history is the lens through which I have examined organic growers’ changing ideas about health and environment” (p.ix). The author claims that: “I have identified four key principles, each founded on organic farmers’ and gardeners’ belief in the dependence of health on the biophysical environment. These four... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19644/1/Paull2011ReviewJonesJOS.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Rudolf Steiner wrote that “The nearness of the Koberwitz estate to Breslau made it possible to unite the agricultural course with other anthroposophical work”. Each day, after the Agriculture Course was presented at the Koberwitz chateau of Count Keyserlingk, Steiner commuted to Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) and back. Most attendees of the Agriculture Course stayed at Breslau and commuted daily in the opposite direction. Steiner’s evening karma lectures were delivered in the lecture hall on the top floor of the Viktoria School (now Liceum Ogólnokształçace Nr 1). Wrocław is now a vibrant, prosperous, Polish city, having been forfeited by Germany following WWII. Wrocław is the European Capital of Culture (Europejska stolica kultury) for 2016. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Germany. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22976/27/22976.pdf |
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| Urban , Jiri; Bartak, Richard; Merhaut , Boris; Urbanek, Martin. |
| První číslo časopisu o ekologickém zemědělství, který kdy v České republice vyšel. Název časopisu byl: Informační Bulletin "Alternativní zemědělství". Vydavatelem byla Československá vědeckotechnická společnost. Témata tohoto čísla: Proč ekologické zemědělství?, Co je to IFOAM? - Mezinárodní federace hnutí za ekologické zemědělství, Metody ekolgického zemědělství, Organické farmářství včera a dnes, Několik slov o COSAZ ČSVTS, Zemědělská ekoprodukce na Šumpersku, Zelenina bez pesticidů, Přátelé přírodní výživy Praha. |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; History of organics. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21916/1/Bulletin%20%C4%8D.1.PDF |
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| Paull, John. |
| Only four years elapsed between the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ and the founding of an association devoted to the advocacy of organic farming. The world’s first association dedicated to the promotion and proliferation of organic agriculture, the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS), was founded in Sydney, Australia, in October 1944. It is a geographically surprising sequel to the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ by Lord Northbourne and its first appearance in war-time Britain. Northbourne’s manifesto of organic farming, Look to the Land, was published in London in May 1940. When the AOFGS published a periodical, the Organic Farming Digest, it was the first association to publish an organics advocacy journal. The present... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Australia; United Kingdom; History of organics; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30979/1/Paull.2017.Ch2.AAP.pdf |
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| Moschitz, Heidrun. |
| Although existing as a concept (with a few farmers following it) since the 1920s, it was in the 1970s and 1980s that organic farming evolved as a social movement pursuing an alternative style of food production and consumption. It is, however, a particular social movement, in so far that it has not only developed as an alternative idea to mainstream agriculture, but it has put its innovative ideas into a concrete, real practice. This practice has since continuously been developed further by farmers, engaged consumers, environmental groups, and researchers. In addition, politics have taken an interest in organic farming, and support organic farming in many countries. The implications of acting in such a real practice becomes manifest in the ‘triple logic’... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2012 |
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| Registros recuperados: 134 | |
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